Ditorus (EntityTopic, 11)
From Hi.gher. Space
The ditorus is a four-dimensional torus formed by taking an uncapped torinder and connecting its ends either in a loop or through its inside. Its toratopic dual is itself.
Equations
- Variables:
R ⇒ major-major radius of the ditorus
r ⇒ major-minor radius of the ditorus
ρ ⇒ minor-minor radius of the ditorus
- All points (x, y, z, w) that lie on the surcell of a ditorus will satisfy the following equation:
(√((√(x2 + y2) − ρ)2 + z2) − r)2 + w2 = R2
- The parametric equations are:
x = (R + (r + ρ cos θ3) cos θ2) cos θ1
y = (R + (r + ρ cos θ3) cos θ2) sin θ1
z = (r + ρ cos θ3) sin θ2
w = a sin θ3
- The hypervolumes of a ditorus are given by:
total surface area = 0
surcell volume = 8π3Rrρ
bulk = 4π3ρ2rR
- The realmic cross-sections (n) of a ditorus are:
Unknown
Cross-sections
Jonathan Bowers aka Polyhedron Dude created these three excellent cross-section renderings:
Notable Tetrashapes | |
Regular: | pyrochoron • aerochoron • geochoron • xylochoron • hydrochoron • cosmochoron |
Powertopes: | triangular octagoltriate • square octagoltriate • hexagonal octagoltriate • octagonal octagoltriate |
Circular: | glome • cubinder • duocylinder • spherinder • sphone • cylindrone • dicone • coninder |
Torii: | tiger • torisphere • spheritorus • torinder • ditorus |
7a. (III)I Spherinder | 7b. ((III)I) Torisphere | 8a. ((II)I)I Torinder | 8b. (((II)I)I) Ditorus | 9a. IIIII Penteract | 9b. (IIIII) Pentasphere |
List of toratopes |