Glome (EntityTopic, 15)

From Hi.gher. Space

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Revision as of 19:20, 9 March 2011

The glome, also known as the 3-sphere, is the 4-dimensional equivalent of a 3D sphere. It consists of a curved 3-manifold that forms circular intersections with planes, and spherical intersections with hyperplanes. The set of points midway between two antipodal points form a sphere, hence one may think of the glome as having a spherical "equator". Alternatively, one can think of the glome having two perpendicular circular equators - and no poles!

Its projection to 3-space is a sphere — or, more properly, a ball: the image of its bounding manifold covers all points in a ball twice, once for each hemi-glome.

Equations

  • Variables:
r ⇒ radius of the glome
  • All points (x, y, z, w) that lie on the surcell of a glome will satisfy the following equation:
x2 + y2 + z2 + w2 = r2
total edge length = 0
total surface area = 0
surcell volume = 2π2r3
bulk = 2-1π2r4
[!x,!y,!z,!w] ⇒ sphere of radius (rcos(πn/2))


Notable Tetrashapes
Regular: pyrochoronaerochorongeochoronxylochoronhydrochoroncosmochoron
Powertopes: triangular octagoltriatesquare octagoltriatehexagonal octagoltriateoctagonal octagoltriate
Circular: glomecubinderduocylinderspherindersphonecylindronediconeconinder
Torii: tigertorispherespheritorustorinderditorus


11. 12
Tetrahedron
12. 4
Glome
13. 31
Spherinder
List of tapertopes


3a. (II)I
Cylinder
3b. ((II)I)
Torus
4a. IIII
Tesseract
4b. (IIII)
Glome
5a. (II)II
Cubinder
5b. ((II)II)
Toracubinder
List of toratopes


39. (<xy>zw)
Narrow dicrind
40. (xyzw)
Glome
41. [<xy><zw>]
Small tesseract
List of bracketopes