Ditorus (EntityTopic, 11)

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The '''ditorus''' is a [[four-dimensional torus]] formed by taking an uncapped [[torinder]] and connecting its ends either in a loop or through its inside. Its [[toratopic dual]] is itself.
== Equations ==
== Equations ==
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*The [[realmic]] [[cross-section]]s (''n'') of a ditorus are:
*The [[realmic]] [[cross-section]]s (''n'') of a ditorus are:
<blockquote>''Unknown''</blockquote>
<blockquote>''Unknown''</blockquote>
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== Cross-sections ==
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[[User:Polyhedron Dude|Jonathan Bowers aka Polyhedron Dude]] created these three excellent cross-section renderings:<br/>
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<[#embed [hash H6DXEQ7GQ5WXY6TJR4JYWJVEZA] [width 676]]><br/>
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<[#embed [hash GGJMWW6SCSZ8ESAMECBKYNZAXP] [width 676]]><br/>
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<[#embed [hash QVY0TNWN2PYSCXM0WF8TCZ9Z88] [width 676]]>
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{{Tetrashapes}}
{{Tetrashapes}}
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{{Toratope Nav B|7|8|9|(III)I<br>Spherinder|((III)I)<br>Toraspherinder|((II)I)I<br>Torinder|(((II)I)I)<br>Ditorus|IIIII<br>Penteract|(IIIII)<br>Pentasphere|chora}}
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{{Toratope Nav B|7|8|9|(III)I<br>Spherinder|((III)I)<br>Torisphere|((II)I)I<br>Torinder|(((II)I)I)<br>Ditorus|IIIII<br>Penteract|(IIIII)<br>Pentasphere|chora}}

Latest revision as of 20:49, 11 February 2014


The ditorus is a four-dimensional torus formed by taking an uncapped torinder and connecting its ends either in a loop or through its inside. Its toratopic dual is itself.

Equations

  • Variables:
R ⇒ major-major radius of the ditorus
r ⇒ major-minor radius of the ditorus
ρ ⇒ minor-minor radius of the ditorus
  • All points (x, y, z, w) that lie on the surcell of a ditorus will satisfy the following equation:
(√((√(x2 + y2) − ρ)2 + z2) − r)2 + w2 = R2
  • The parametric equations are:
x = (R + (r + ρ cos θ3) cos θ2) cos θ1
y = (R + (r + ρ cos θ3) cos θ2) sin θ1
z = (r + ρ cos θ3) sin θ2
w = a sin θ3
total surface area = 0
surcell volume = 8π3Rrρ
bulk = 4π3ρ2rR
Unknown

Cross-sections

Jonathan Bowers aka Polyhedron Dude created these three excellent cross-section renderings:
(image)
(image)
(image)


Notable Tetrashapes
Regular: pyrochoronaerochorongeochoronxylochoronhydrochoroncosmochoron
Powertopes: triangular octagoltriatesquare octagoltriatehexagonal octagoltriateoctagonal octagoltriate
Circular: glomecubinderduocylinderspherindersphonecylindronediconeconinder
Torii: tigertorispherespheritorustorinderditorus


7a. (III)I
Spherinder
7b. ((III)I)
Torisphere
8a. ((II)I)I
Torinder
8b. (((II)I)I)
Ditorus
9a. IIIII
Penteract
9b. (IIIII)
Pentasphere
List of toratopes