Electromagnetic Waves in N-d Spacetime

Ideas about how a world with more than three spatial dimensions would work - what laws of physics would be needed, how things would be built, how people would do things and so on.

Electromagnetic Waves in N-d Spacetime

Postby DonSoreno » Sun May 25, 2025 2:23 am

I've found another interesting text on the Spacetime (Clifford) Algebra.
https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.5002

I want to adapt their formalism to the 4d case and beyond.


For an EM wave in a vacuum, the authors use this equation:
∂ F = ∂ · F(x) + ∂ ∧ F(x) = 0

Where F is the Electromagnetic Bivector:*
F = E1e01 E2e02 E3e03 + B12e12 + B13e13 + B23e23

And ∂ is the first derivative (with respect to space and time): ( d/dt; d/dx1; d/dx2; d/dx3).


Now this can be generalized to higher dimensions:
For 4d:
F = E1e01 E2e02 E3e03 + E4e04 + B12e12 + B13e13 + B14e14 + B23e23 + ...
(4 electric components, 6 magnetic components)
















*In this formalism both electric and magnetic field are bivectors.
Some other Clifford Algebra-based formalisms use scalars for time, and vectors for space, and thus have electric vector E = E1 e1 + E2 e2 + E3
and magnetic bivectors B1 e23 + B2 e13 + B3 e12
(Those approaches do not nicely generalize to the relativist framework, where we could otherwise just model Lorentz Boosts as hyperbolic rotations.)










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Last edited by DonSoreno on Sun May 25, 2025 11:35 am, edited 1 time in total.
DonSoreno
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Re: Electromagnetic Waves in N-d Spacetime

Postby DonSoreno » Sun May 25, 2025 2:31 am

In this approach I used the EM potential directly, so the relation between E and B is clear.

I'm not sure if the EM potentials themselves are correct, since this isn't a very common approach.
However, I think the Electric & Magnetic components should work out to some extend.
DonSoreno
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Joined: Fri Jun 17, 2022 4:46 pm


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