Polyhedra

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Last revised 2003-02-22

There are five regular polyhedra. They are the tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron, and icosahedron.

The Tetrahedron

The tetrahedron is composed of four equilateral triangles.

 

The Cube

Schläfli symbol: {4,3}
Dual
: Octahedron
Surface Area: 6a2
Volume
: a3
Vertices: 6, Edges: 12, Faces: 8

The cube is composed of six squares.

 

The Octahedron

Schläfli symbol: {8,3}
Dual
: Cube
Surface Area: 2a2√3
Volume
: (1/3)a3√2
Vertices: 6, Edges: 12, Faces: 8

The octahedron is composed of eight equilateral triangles.

The Dodecahedron

Schläfli symbol: {5,3}
Dual
: Icosahedron
Surface Area: 3a2√(25 + 10√5))
Volume
: (1/4)a3(15 + √5)
Vertices: 20, Edges: 30, Faces: 12

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The dodecahedron is composed of twelve pentagons.

 

The Icosahedron

Schläfli symbol: {3,5}
Dual
: Dodecahedron
Surface Area: 5a2√3
Volume
: (5/12)a3(3 + √5)
Vertices: 12, Edges: 20, Faces: 20

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The icosahedron is composed of twenty equilateral triangles.

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