Schläfli symbol (InstanceTopic, 3)

From Hi.gher. Space

Revision as of 00:57, 5 August 2007 by Keiji (Talk | contribs)

A Schläfli symbol is a method of representing uniform polytopes. Schläfli symbols involve a list of numbers separated by commas and surrounded by braces. There must be at least one number in the list.

For any shape with a Schläfli symbol, its dimension will be the number of numbers in the list plus one. The list of numbers is read from left to right. For the first number, create a regular polygon with that number of sides. For every other number afterwards, tile the original shape that number to a vertex, and then take the shape to be the hypervolume it previously bounded.

Schläfli symbols can also be used to define shapes in hyperbolic space.

For example, the shape {4,3,4} is a tesseract. {4} is a square because a square has four sides. {4,3} is therefore a cube because a cube has three squares attached to each of its vertices. {4,3,4} is therefore a tesseract because a tesseract has four cubes attached to each of its vertices.