by Pentoon » Thu Jan 12, 2012 10:00 am
In H G Wells' "The Time Machine," and I'm thinking of the 1960 George Pal movie, George the time traveller notes that in his first experiment the clock on the wall outside the time machine went ahead several hours but his pocket watch, which was in the time machine with him, showed only a few seconds had passed. His time machine uses t sub 0, world-time, as a space dimension when it travels. On board the time machine, he is using a second time dimension, t sub 1, as his time dimension. On an x - y graph, make the x axis t sub 0, and the y axis t sub 1. When he time travels, he is going rapidly along t sub 0, traveling years and decades as if they are a space direction, while going very slowly in his time machine time dimension, t sub 1, and so he ages only a few seconds. On the graph, this makes a very shallow slope. The time traveller is in a universe of two time dimensions, but he uses only one of them at a time as a time dimension. In ordinary life, we never encounter time machine time, t sub 1. It is a fifth dimension.