by wendy » Sun Aug 20, 2006 8:07 am
One of the models of gravity is that it arises from the curvature of space, rather than an interaction of particles.
For a point P, one might imagine a circle of 360°, with a string around it. The length of the string is set out taut in space, but because some space affords more length than others, the string is longer in some degrees than others.
The force is by the pull of space, tends to be in the direction where the degrees have longer string. This happens, for example, where a negative curvature exists. The effect of the curvature is that stationary objects are pulled by the tension of space, into areas of negative curvature.
One cause of negative curvature is the presence of large masses.
Large masses, such as galaxies, are experimentally known to lense photons coming from behind them. The result is consistant with the nature of straight lines in curving space, and with the model of gravitons.
The model of electromagnetism is known to be quantum, and carried by photons. This is an experimental result.
The model of strong and weak forces, is also known to be carried by the interaction of transient particles.
It is possible that gravity is carried by quantum particles, although the scale of quantum gravity is well outside the range of even the most powerful cyclotron. The particle is something like 1e24 eV, well past the 1e12 that the current cyclotrons act at.
However, the nature of quantum gravity could affect space, but this is not clearly asserted.