Zonotope (EntityClass, 8)

From Hi.gher. Space

(Difference between revisions)
(Table of notable zonohedra: add)
Line 8: Line 8:
Not all zonotopes are bricks. However, every zonotope can be [[deform]]ed into a brick with the same [[topological structure]] as the original zonotope. On the other hand, it is important to note that this does not work the other way around: there are many bricks (such as the [[octahedron]]) which '''cannot''' be deformed into a zonotope with the same topological structure as the original brick.
Not all zonotopes are bricks. However, every zonotope can be [[deform]]ed into a brick with the same [[topological structure]] as the original zonotope. On the other hand, it is important to note that this does not work the other way around: there are many bricks (such as the [[octahedron]]) which '''cannot''' be deformed into a zonotope with the same topological structure as the original brick.
 +
 +
Similarly to many other classes of polytopes, the facets (of any dimension) of a zonotope are also zonotopes themselves.
== Dissection of zonotopes ==
== Dissection of zonotopes ==

Revision as of 21:03, 21 November 2011

A zonotope is a polytope which can be constructed as the Minkowski sum of a set of vectors, or line segments with one endpoint at the origin. These vectors are known as the generators of the zonotope.

There are many other equivalent definitions:

Not all zonotopes are bricks. However, every zonotope can be deformed into a brick with the same topological structure as the original zonotope. On the other hand, it is important to note that this does not work the other way around: there are many bricks (such as the octahedron) which cannot be deformed into a zonotope with the same topological structure as the original brick.

Similarly to many other classes of polytopes, the facets (of any dimension) of a zonotope are also zonotopes themselves.

Dissection of zonotopes

One important property of zonotopes is that they can always be dissected into a number of primitive zonotopes. A primitive zonotope is an n-dimensional zonotope with n generators; it follows that all primitive zonotopes are affine transformations of hypercubes.

Table of notable zonohedra

Zonohedron Dual Alternation Alternation's dual
CubeOctahedronTetrahedronTetrahedron
Hexagonal prismHexagonal bipyramidOctahedronCube
Octagonal prismOctagonal bipyramidSquare antiprismTetragonal trapezohedron
Decagonal prismDecagonal bipyramidPentagonal antiprismPentagonal trapezohedron
Octahedral truncateTetrakis hexahedronIcosahedronDodecahedron
Cuboctahedral truncateDisdyakis dodecahedronCubic snubPentagonal icositetrahedron
Icosidodecahedral truncateDisdyakis triacontahedronDodecahedral snubPentagonal hexecontahedron
Rhombic dodecahedronCuboctahedronCube, octahedronOctahedron, cube
Rhombic triacontahedronIcosidodecahedronDodecahedron, icosahedronIcosahedron, dodecahedron
Rhombo-hexagonal dodecahedronSquare biantiprismTriaugmented triangular prismStasheff polytope K₅
Rhombic dodecahedral 4-truncateTetrakis cuboctahedronHexakis truncated tetrahedronTruncated triakis tetrahedron

External links